GM · General Motors Company, NYSE · Automobiles · Defense Manufacturing
General Motors Company
Profitability assessment
| Quarter | Revenue | Adj. EBIT | GAAP net income | Gross margin | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | $43.6B | $4.3B | $2.61B | 11.5% | $500M tariff refund; EV losses shrink |
| Q4 2025* | ~$47.7B | ~$2.0B | −$3.6B | ~10.5% | $7.2B special charges |
| Q3 2025* | ~$48.8B | ~$3.8B | $3.1B | ~12.0% | Strong truck/SUV pricing |
| Q1 2025 | $44.0B | $3.49B | $2.78B | 12.2% | Baseline for comparison |
GM is profitable on an adjusted basis. Q1 2026 adjusted EPS of $3.70 beat the $2.62 consensus by 41%, helped by a ~$500M benefit from a Supreme Court ruling that terminated certain IEEPA tariff levies. North America carried the result, with adjusted EBIT of $3.7B at a 10.1% margin (roughly 8.6% underlying, excluding the tariff benefit).
The GAAP view is softer: gross margin compressed from 12.2% to 11.5%, GAAP operating income fell ~14.9% YoY on $1.1B of EV-related restructuring charges, and the trailing net margin is around 1.7%. The company raised full-year 2026 guidance after Q1. Q4'25 and Q3'25 figures are approximate from filings and analyst consensus; Q4'25 included large one-time charges.
Earnings growth analysis
| Metric | GM | Industry |
|---|---|---|
| Forward P/E (FY26) | ~6x | ~12x avg |
| EPS growth (FY27E) | +10.6% | ~8–10% |
| Revenue growth (FY26E) | −2.0% | +2–4% |
| ROE forecast | ~17.8% | ~12% |
| PEG ratio | ~0.5x | ~1.2x |
On the surface GM looks cheap: a forward P/E around 6x on FY2026 estimates and a PEG near 0.5x, below Peter Lynch's 1.0 threshold. But long-term earnings growth is estimated at only ~4–5% a year, which raises the classic value-trap question of whether current earnings are near a cyclical peak. In Lynch's terms the stock reads as value-priced rather than a true growth story.
Catalysts: a GM/Lockheed defense MOU (new revenue diversification), OnStar digital services growing 20%+ (on track for ~$3.1B in FY2026), shrinking EV losses, and a $6B buyback authorized in January 2026. Headwinds: a guided $3–4B annual tariff cost, a China JV under sustained pressure from BYD, GAAP earnings expected to decline ~4.4% a year, and a strategic pivot away from next-gen electric trucks. ROE is forecast near 17.8%, Q1 free cash flow rose sharply YoY, and the dividend yield is modest at ~0.87%.
Stage analysis (Weinstein)
GM surged from a 52-week low of $47.63 to an all-time closing high of $85.99 (Jan 27, 2026), a run of more than 80% in about a year. That Stage 2 uptrend is now showing exhaustion: the stock has not reclaimed its January highs, sits ~9% below the peak, and trades below both the 50-day ($80.26) and 200-day ($82.01) moving averages, with volume elevated on down days.
The structure is transitioning from Stage 2 into early Stage 3 (distribution/topping), not yet a confirmed Stage 4 decline, but clearly losing upside momentum. This is a distribution posture rather than the accumulation/basing setup that typically precedes a new advance.
Technical analysis
The technical posture is weak. The June 17 decline of ~3.5% to $79.58 keeps the stock below both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, the MACD is negative at −0.94, and a daily composite reads 8 sell signals versus 4 buys. The 14-day RSI of 41 is approaching, but not yet at, oversold (30), which suggests room for further downside before a bounce.
Price sits in the middle of its recent 30-day range ($70.43–$85.41) without a clear bottom, with a Fibonacci pivot near $77.47 as possible support. The decline came on elevated volume, and recent sessions have shown higher volume on down days, consistent with institutional distribution.
Price compression analysis
Implied volatility is near its 52-week lows (IV ~32.8%, IV Rank 5, IV percentile 2), an unusually quiet reading that historically precedes a volatility expansion. The pullback to $79.58 has pushed price below the lower 25-day Bollinger band, a mean-reversion signal in isolation but one that can mark continuation within a broader downtrend.
There is no cup-and-handle, bull flag, or classic squeeze forming. With the average true range expanding, the price action looks more like distribution than the constructive base-building that usually marks a low-risk setup.
News sentiment review (last 30 days)
| Event / catalyst | Date | Detail | Sentiment |
|---|---|---|---|
| GM/Lockheed defense MOU signed | Jun 16, 2026 | Scale munitions (PAC-3, THAAD); stock +~1% | Positive |
| Heavy insider selling | Jun 12, 2026 | ~$52.5M sold in 3 months; ~$86M net over 12 months | Negative |
| Annual shareholder meeting | Jun 4, 2026 | Routine governance; no surprises | Neutral |
| Analyst coverage skews constructive | Jun 2, 2026 | Multiple firms reiterated bullish views | Positive |
| Q1 2026 earnings beat + guidance raise | Apr 28, 2026 | Adj. EPS $3.70 vs $2.62; $19B cash; EV share 13%; OnStar +20% | Positive |
| Tariff uncertainty persists | Apr–May 2026 | ~$3–4B annual exposure; $500M refund received | Mixed |
The 30-day newsflow is two-sided. Strong fundamental items (the Lockheed defense MOU, the Q1 beat and guidance raise) sit against a clear negative: heavy insider selling, including the president reportedly selling roughly 73% of his direct holding. Insiders have been net sellers of about $86M over the past twelve months.
Momentum evaluation
GM has massively outperformed over the trailing year (+72%), but 2026 to date has stalled (−2.9%) as the stock corrects from its January all-time high, recently lagging Ford. Institutions are the dominant holders, though elevated protective-put activity suggests some are hedging, and the $6B buyback provides structural demand. Average daily volume is ~7.55M, with recent weight on down days.
Published analyst coverage remains broadly constructive even as the technicals deteriorate (a GuruFocus GF Score of 77/100), creating a notable gap between sell-side optimism and a weakening chart and insider behaviour.
Macro factor assessment
| Macro factor | Current state | Impact on GM | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
| IEEPA tariffs (Mexico / Canada / China) | $3–4B annual; $500M refund received | Significant COGS headwind | High |
| China auto market | BYD and domestic OEMs taking share | SAIC-GM JV income declining | High |
| Defense spending (Pentagon restock) | DoD scaling domestic munitions | New catalyst via GM/Lockheed MOU | Tailwind |
| Interest rates / Fed policy | Cut timing uncertain for H2 2026 | Pressures GM Financial & affordability | Medium |
| EV penetration (~6% US) | Slow adoption; GM trimming targets | Cuts EV loss drag, delays inflection | Medium |
| US-EU trade tariffs | Proposed 15–20% minimum on EU goods | Incremental risk if EU retaliates | Emerging |
GM's macro backdrop is a web of headwinds with one emerging tailwind. Tariffs are the largest quantified risk ($3–4B), China continues to deteriorate, and higher-for-longer rates keep auto affordability tight. The offset is the Lockheed defense MOU, which lets GM turn idle commercial capacity toward higher-margin government work, potentially a durable structural change. The business has historically been highly sensitive to consumer confidence, interest rates, and trade policy, all of which are unsettled now.
Summary of key considerations
General Motors is a study in cheap-but-cyclical. The stock screens as inexpensive, at roughly 6x forward earnings and a PEG near 0.5x, and a new GM/Lockheed defense MOU offers genuine revenue diversification beyond autos. The offsets are just as clear: the chart has rolled over into a distribution/topping posture below both its 50- and 200-day moving averages, GAAP margins and earnings are under pressure, a ~$3–4B annual tariff bill and a BYD-pressured China JV cloud the outlook, and insiders have been heavy net sellers (~$86M over twelve months). The valuation is genuinely low; the question the chart and the insiders raise is whether current earnings are near a cyclical peak.
Supporting factors
Risk factors
What's working: a strikingly low valuation (~6x forward earnings, PEG ~0.5x), a 41% Q1 adjusted-EPS beat with raised guidance, a new defense-manufacturing agreement with Lockheed that uses idle plant capacity, OnStar digital services growing 20%+, shrinking EV losses, and a $6B buyback supporting per-share earnings.
What to weigh: the technical picture has turned (price below the 50- and 200-day moving averages, a negative MACD, distribution volume), insiders have sold roughly $86M net over the past year, GAAP margins and earnings are compressing, and a ~$3–4B annual tariff bill plus a deteriorating China JV cloud the outlook. The cheapness may reflect cyclical, possibly peak, earnings rather than a lasting bargain.
Sources & data: Figures as of June 17, 2026, drawn from the cited public sources (SEC filings, GM IR, stockanalysis.com, GuruFocus, and published analyst data): GM Investor Relations · stockanalysis.com/GM · GuruFocus: GM · Reuters: GM / Lockheed defense MOU · SEC EDGAR: General Motors. Figures are sourced; any item that could not be independently verified is labelled in-line. This research note is produced by Flywyl for informational and educational purposes only. It is not investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation, and it does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any security. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Flywyl is a research firm; it does not manage money or hold client assets.